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Ilango Adigal was born in the Chera dynasty that ruled parts of what is now known as Kerala, but formed part of the Tamil Land
He was a Tamil poet, who was instrumental in the creation of Silappathikaram, one of the five great epics of Tamil Literature. Prince Ilango Adigal was the brother of the Chera king Cheran Chenguttuvan (in modern day Kerala), in South India.
He was the second son to his father,but a saint told him that he will become the king instead of his first brother senguttuvan. So Ilango became a saint and Senguttuvan his brother, became the king after his father's death.However, Ilango and the Cheras are still remembered more for the contribution to Tamil literature rather than for Senguttuvan's military expeditions, when he conquered the entire country.
Ilango Adigal wrote Silappathikaram which was the first Tamil epic that was written about a common man. As a matter of fact, most of the Tamil epics are all about common men and how they led their life rather than on kings and queens. A common man's story written by a King.
Silapathikaram was a feminocentric epic, centered around Kannagi, theme that was also a first of its kind in a man centric world. It is clear Ilango was an orthodox Hindu as he is said to have attended a Vedic yajna. There is no evidence that he was a Jain
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